HEALTH

Utah County reports its first case of West Nile Virus for 2024

Aug 26, 2024, 12:02 PM | Updated: Aug 27, 2024, 12:27 pm

a person collects mosquitoes at a pond in utah to test for west nile virus...

Todd Haskew, Salt Lake City Mosquito Abatement District vector control technician, collects a water sample from a mosquito source, looking for mosquito larvae, in Salt Lake City on Thursday, July 23, 2020. (Deseret News file photo)

(Deseret News file photo)

PROVO, Utah — The Utah County Health Department said it has detected the county’s first case of West Nile Virus for 2024. 

The virus is transmitted to humans through mosquito bites, said the Utah County Health Department via a press release. 

The female patient is a resident of Utah County. UCHD will not be providing additional information on her for privacy reasons. 

What is West Nile Virus? 

The virus is the number one cause of mosquito-borne illness in the U.S., per the Centers for Disease Control. 

There are no vaccines against the illness or treatments for it.

The CDC said that most people who contract the virus do not get sick. Symptoms can include fever, head and body aches, vomiting, diarrhea, or rash. 

In rare cases, West Nile Virus can develop into illnesses that impact the central nervous system, such as meningitis or encephalitis. 

While people of any age can get sick from West Nile Virus, people over 60 have an increased risk. Additionally, those with certain medical conditions are considered to be at a higher risk. 

The CDC website said that severe cases can take weeks or months to recover from. Some effects could even be permanent. 

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms, contact a medical provider. 

Preventing mosquito bites

The Utah County Health Department provided some tips to prevent mosquito bites. 

First, drain or treat any standing water outside of your home. Mosquitoes lay eggs in standing water, so preventing population growth will prevent your risk of getting bitten. 

Second, you should limit the time you spend outside during dawn and dusk. Per the UCHD, mosquitoes are most active during those times. 

If you go outside, use insect-repellent products. The Environmental Protection Agency website includes a guide for choosing the right repellent. 

National Geographic recommended insect repellent sprays as the most effective option. Products such as bracelets and stickers are not as effective, especially in windy conditions. 

Despite popular belief, National Geographic also said that citronella candles are inffective at repelling mosquitoes. 

Additionally, you should dress in long, loose, light-colored clothing when you go outside. 

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Utah County reports its first case of West Nile Virus for 2024